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- <text id=93HT1275>
- <link 93XV0060>
- <link 93XP0097>
- <title>
- Hitler: "Beer Hall Revolt"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Hitler Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 19, 1923
- "Beer Hall Revolt"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Under cover of darkness General Erich von Ludendorff,
- flagitious, inscrutable, unrelenting, sallied forth into the
- streets of Munich, capital of Bavaria, accompanied by his
- faithful Austrian, Herr Adolf Hitler, to make a coup for the
- Hohenzollerns by way of celebrating Nov. 9, the fifth anniversary
- of the abdication of the then Kaiser of Doorn.
- </p>
- <p> With unerring instinct they led their men to a beer-house,
- called the Burgerbrau Keller, famed Bavarian cellar. Within was
- Bavarian Dictator von Kahr, Minister President von Knilling,
- Minister of Interior Schweier and some others. Dr. von Kahr was
- in the middle of outlining his state policy in which he denounced
- Marxism, when the door opened and in walked Herr Hitler and
- General von Ludendorff with some of their followers, who fired a
- few shots into the ceiling by way of effect.
- </p>
- <p> Herr Hitler declared the Bavarian Government had been
- superseded and elected himself not only head of Bavaria but
- Chancellor of all Germany.
- </p>
- <p> Dr. von Kahr was offered the post of National Protector, a
- la Horthy in Hungary, which he accepted. His companions, Minister
- President von Knilling and Minister of Interior Schweier, were
- arrested and imprisoned. General Ludendorff was given command of
- the Army, which he accepted, and said: "We have reached the
- turning point in the history of Germany and the world. God bless
- our work!"
- </p>
- <p> After this distribution of gifts by fairy godfather Hitler,
- there was wild talk of a march on Berlin, the destruction of the
- Treaty of Versailles, the deposition of President Ebert and the
- Berlin Government.
- </p>
- <p> Everything seemed to be "going" well enough. The people
- cheered Ludendorff when he swaggered in or out of anywhere. The
- Hitler storm troops were in possession of the city and the sun
- was shining brightly on the following day. "Chancellor" Hitler
- and "Commander-in-Chief" von Ludendorff were within the War
- Office when the loyal Bavarian Reichswehr, commanded by the
- "disloyal" (to Berlin) General von Lossow, stormed the building,
- and after a short battle the "beer hall revolt" was crushed.
- </p>
- <p> It appeared that Dictator von Kahr and General von Lossow
- were entirely out of sympathy with the movement and declared that
- their agreement with the Hitler move was forced by duress. After
- leaving the Burgerbrau Keller, Dr. von Kahr had conferred with
- General von Lossow and they decided to suppress the revolt with
- the faithful Reichswehr (defense force). Ex-Bavarian Crown Prince
- Rupprecht, head of the Wittelsbach dynasty, emphatically
- repudiated the revolutionary movement.
- </p>
- <p> In Berlin the news of the coup was received with undisguised
- alarm, despite subsequent contrary statements. President Ebert
- issued an appeal to the nation, an emergency Cabinet meeting was
- held, troops were ordered out by General von Seeckt, Commander-
- in-Chief of the Reichswehr. Hardly had this been done when the
- news was flashed from Munich that the revolt had been crushed.
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile in Munich Dr. von Kahr and General von Lossow
- quickly restored order. Minister President von Knilling and
- Minister of Interior Schweier were released and resumed their
- duties. Herr Hitler escaped from his enemies without hurt, but
- was found several days later hiding in the house of one, Ernst
- Franz Hanfstaengl, said to be a Harvard graduate and former
- Manhattan art dealer. Ludendorff was captured by the Reichswehr,
- but released after having given his parole not to plot against
- the Bavarian Government. Once free, however, he determined not to
- become the scapegoat of a beer-house brawl. With characteristic
- defiance he declared that he was bound only by his honor to
- refrain from attacking the Government while his and Hitler's
- conduct were under consideration. Beyond that he considered
- himself free to work for the Hohenzollern's return.
- </p>
- <p> Thus it was clear that the career of a great German general
- is not over; that his iron fist, which proved stronger than that
- of Generalfeldmarschall von Hindenberg during the latter part of
- the War, is not rusty; that he is still intent upon being treated
- as a monster and not a weakling, a soldier of the old brigade and
- not a great pure fool. Perhaps, next putsch, he will not frolic
- with political opportunists such as Hitler.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-